Differences Between Plain and Gel Separator Tubes in Hospitals: A Comparison

Summary

  • Plain and gel separator tubes are both commonly used in hospitals for blood collection and testing purposes.
  • Plain tubes do not contain any gel or additive, while gel separator tubes contain a gel that separates the blood cells from the serum or plasma after centrifugation.
  • The choice between plain and gel separator tubes depends on the specific testing requirements and preferences of the healthcare provider.

Differences Between Plain and Gel Separator Tubes

Introduction

Hospital supply and equipment management play a crucial role in ensuring the delivery of high-quality healthcare services to patients. Among the essential components of hospital supplies are blood collection tubes, which come in various types and designs to meet the diverse needs of Healthcare Providers. Two common types of blood collection tubes are plain tubes and gel separator tubes. In this article, we will explore the key differences between plain and gel separator tubes and the factors to consider when choosing between them.

Plain Tubes

Plain tubes, also known as serum tubes or clot tubes, are commonly used for collecting blood samples for serum testing. These tubes do not contain any gel or additive; instead, the blood is allowed to clot naturally before centrifugation. Once the blood sample is collected, it is typically left undisturbed for at least 30 minutes to allow the clotting process to occur. After clot formation, the tube is centrifuged to separate the serum from the blood cells, which can then be used for various laboratory tests.

  1. Plain tubes are suitable for a wide range of laboratory tests, including routine chemistry panels, lipid profiles, and liver function tests.
  2. These tubes are cost-effective and easy to use, making them a popular choice for many Healthcare Providers.
  3. However, one drawback of plain tubes is the longer processing time required for clot formation, which may delay the release of Test Results.

Gel Separator Tubes

Gel separator tubes, also known as serum separator tubes or SSTs, are another common type of blood collection tube used in hospitals. These tubes contain a gel at the bottom that acts as a barrier between the serum or plasma and the blood cells during centrifugation. When the tube is centrifuged, the gel forms a physical barrier between the two layers, allowing for easy separation of serum or plasma from the blood cells.

  1. Gel separator tubes are ideal for tests that require the rapid separation of serum or plasma from blood cells, such as glucose, electrolytes, and hormone assays.
  2. These tubes are convenient and time-saving, as they eliminate the need for clot formation and reduce the processing time for laboratory tests.
  3. However, gel separator tubes are slightly more expensive than plain tubes and may not be suitable for all types of laboratory tests.

Choosing Between Plain and Gel Separator Tubes

When choosing between plain and gel separator tubes for blood collection and testing, Healthcare Providers should consider several factors, including the specific testing requirements, cost considerations, and personal preferences. Some key points to consider include:

  1. The type of laboratory tests being performed: Some tests require serum or plasma that is free from blood cells, making gel separator tubes the preferred choice.
  2. The processing time: If rapid Test Results are needed, gel separator tubes may be more suitable due to their quicker processing time.
  3. Cost considerations: While gel separator tubes offer convenience, they are typically more expensive than plain tubes, so Healthcare Providers should weigh the costs and benefits of each option.

Conclusion

In conclusion, both plain and gel separator tubes play an essential role in hospital supply and equipment management for blood collection and testing. While plain tubes are suitable for a wide range of laboratory tests and are cost-effective, gel separator tubes offer the convenience of rapid serum or plasma separation. The choice between plain and gel separator tubes ultimately depends on the specific testing requirements and preferences of Healthcare Providers. By understanding the differences between these two types of blood collection tubes, Healthcare Providers can make informed decisions to ensure the delivery of high-quality healthcare services to patients.

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Natalie Brooks, BS, CPT

Natalie Brooks is a certified phlebotomist with a Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science from the University of Florida. With 8 years of experience working in both clinical and research settings, Natalie has become highly skilled in blood collection techniques, particularly in high-volume environments. She is committed to ensuring that blood draws are conducted with the utmost care and precision, contributing to better patient outcomes.

Natalie frequently writes about the latest advancements in phlebotomy tools, strategies for improving blood collection efficiency, and tips for phlebotomists on dealing with difficult draws. Passionate about sharing her expertise, she also mentors new phlebotomists, helping them navigate the challenges of the field and promoting best practices for patient comfort and safety.

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