Arterial Puncture: What to Do If It Happens
Summary
- Arterial puncture is a rare complication that can occur during blood donation. If you experience symptoms such as bleeding, swelling, numbness, pain, or coldness after a puncture, seek immediate medical attention at the nearest hospital.
- Bruising is a common side effect of arterial puncture. To help reduce bruising, rest, apply ice, compression, and elevate the affected arm. Avoid heavy lifting and consider contrast bathing after 36 hours.
- It is important to follow the guidelines provided by healthcare professionals after experiencing an arterial puncture to ensure proper healing and prevent further complications.
Arterial Puncture: What to Do If It Happens
Arterial puncture can occur during a blood donation when a needle is inserted into an artery instead of a vein. While this is a rare complication, it is crucial to know what to do if it happens to you. Our nurses are trained to handle this situation, but it is essential to follow the appropriate steps if you experience any symptoms following an arterial puncture.
Symptoms to Watch For
If you notice any of the following symptoms after a blood donation, it may indicate an arterial puncture:
- Bleeding has restarted
- Swelling that is large or increasing in size
- Numbness or pins and needles in the arm, hand, or fingers
- Severe or worsening pain
- Coldness or paleness of the lower arm or hand of the affected arm
What to Do
If you experience any of the above symptoms, follow these steps:
- Raise your arm and apply firm pressure to the site of the puncture.
- Immediately go to the Accident and Emergency department at the nearest hospital. Call 999 for emergency assistance if needed, and bring the arterial puncture leaflet provided at your donation session.
- Continue to raise your arm and apply pressure while you make your way to the hospital.
- Avoid using the affected arm to donate blood in the future.
Dealing with Bruising After an Arterial Puncture
It is common for bruising to occur after an arterial puncture. While this may look concerning, it is a normal side effect that will resolve over time. However, there are steps you can take to help manage the bruising and promote healing.
Treating Bruises
If you notice bruising after an arterial puncture, follow these tips within the first 36 hours:
- Rest: Allow the bruise to heal by avoiding heavy lifting or strenuous activities. Stick to light, gentle movements to prevent further injury.
- Ice: Apply ice under a cloth to the bruised area to reduce swelling and discomfort. Do not place ice directly on the skin.
- Compression: Gently press on the bruised area to reduce the size of the bruise forming.
- Elevation: If possible, elevate your arm above heart level to help reduce swelling.
Additionally, you can consider contrast bathing after 36 hours to further alleviate swelling. This involves using a cold cloth on the affected area for 10 minutes, then switching to a warm cloth for 10 minutes, repeating this process several times.
For pain relief, you can take paracetamol according to the manufacturer's instructions. Avoid aspirin and ibuprofen for the first 24 hours after bruising appears. It is essential to follow these guidelines to ensure proper healing and minimize any discomfort following an arterial puncture.
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